This grounding system provides a path of least resistance for electricity to follow back to ground should a break in the wiring system allow electricity to leak out of the preferred system of black and white circuit wires.
Grounding connectors electrical power to earth true or false.
The bare copper grounding wires terminate in a grounding bar in your main service panel and that grounding bar is in turn connected to a grounding rod driven deep into the earth outside your home.
Electrical circuits may be connected to ground earth for several reasons.
Here too the circuit is short in that it has bypassed the circuit wiring so a ground fault can technically be defined as one type of short circuit.
Provides a path for surges in your power systems conducting electrical energy to earth to prevent arcing heating or an explosion during a lighting strike.
A ground fault is a type of fault in which the unintentional pathway of the straying electrical current flows directly to the earth to the ground.
The grounding gives the path to an unwanted current and hence protects the electrical equipment from damage whereas the earthing decrease the high potential of electrical equipment which is caused by a fault and thus protects the human body from the electrical shock.
Not only does a false ground electrical receptacle lack an actual safe alternative path to earth through a separate ground path or grounding conductor but worse the ground connection by being wired to the neutral side of the circuit can cause dangerous electrical shock as well as damage to equipment plugged into such an electrical outlet.