Greek Architecture Roof

The gables in classical greek temples are called pediments.

Greek architecture roof.

It is composed of upright beams posts supporting horizontal beams lintels. Below the roof and above the columns there s often a wide band. Ancient greek architecture came from the greek speaking people hellenic people whose culture flourished on the greek mainland the peloponnese the aegean islands and in colonies in anatolia and italy for a period from about 900 bc until the 1st century ad with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 bc. Capital the capital was a design at the top of the column.

Another common trait of greek revival buildings is the gabled roof which has two sloping sides that meet at a ridgeline on the roof. The simplicity harmony and perspective in greek architecture was the foundation of roman architecture as well. Most buildings in classical greece were covered by traditional prop and lintel constructions which often needed to include interior colonnades. The architecture of ancient greece is of a trabeated or post and lintel form i e.

A roof with two slopes that form an a or triangle is called a gable or pitched roof. For more insight into this amazing style of architecture read on for the top 10 best ancient greek structures. Column the column is the most prominent element in ancient greek architecture. This type of roof was used as early as the temples of ancient greece and has been a staple of domestic architecture in northern europe and the americas for many centuries.

This process known as petrification involved the replacement of wooden structures with stone ones. Columns supported the roof but also gave buildings a feeling of order strength and balance. Architecture and sculpturein greece. Gable triangular section of wall at the end of a pitched roof extending from the eaves to the peak.

Greek architects provided some of the finest and most distinctive buildings in the entire ancient world and some of their structures such as temples theatres and stadia would become staple features of towns and cities from antiquity onwards. Limestone was typically used for pillars and walls while terracotta was used for roof tiles and marble. Roof constructions increased in clear span as greek and roman engineering improved. Some were plain like the doric and some were fancy like the corinthian.

It is still a very common form of roof. Ancient greek architects strove for excellence and precision which indeed are the hallmarks of greek art. In sicily truss roofs presumably appeared as early as 550 bc.